B1
instance angličtina
příklad, instance, žádost
Význam instance význam
Co v angličtině znamená instance?
Definice v jednoduché angličtině
instance
instance
Překlad instance překlad
Jak z angličtiny přeložit instance?
instance angličtina » čeština
Synonyma Anglická synonyma
Která slova mají v angličtině podobný význam jako instance?
instance angličtina » angličtina
Časování instance časování
Jak se v angličtině časuje instance?
instance · sloveso
Přítomný čas I instance
Kladný I instance
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I instance
2. osoba you instance
3. osoba he/she/it instances
Množné číslo
1. osoba we instance
2. osoba you instance
3. osoba they instance
Záporný I don't instance
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I don't instance I do not instance
2. osoba you don't instance you do not instance
3. osoba he/she/it doesn't instance he/she/it does not instance
Množné číslo
1. osoba we don't instance we do not instance
2. osoba you don't instance you do not instance
3. osoba they don't instance they do not instance
Tázací do I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba do I instance?
2. osoba do you instance?
3. osoba does he/she/it instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba do we instance?
2. osoba do you instance?
3. osoba do they instance?
Záporný tázací don't I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba don't I instance? do I not instance?
2. osoba don't you instance? do you not instance?
3. osoba doesn't he/she/it instance? does he/she/it not instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba don't we instance? do we not instance?
2. osoba don't you instance? do you not instance?
3. osoba don't they instance? do they not instance?
Minulý čas I instanced
Kladný I instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I instanced
2. osoba you instanced
3. osoba he/she/it instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we instanced
2. osoba you instanced
3. osoba they instanced
Záporný I didn't instance
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I didn't instance I did not instance
2. osoba you didn't instance you did not instance
3. osoba he/she/it didn't instance he/she/it did not instance
Množné číslo
1. osoba we didn't instance we did not instance
2. osoba you didn't instance you did not instance
3. osoba they didn't instance they did not instance
Tázací did I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba did I instance?
2. osoba did you instance?
3. osoba did he/she/it instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba did we instance?
2. osoba did you instance?
3. osoba did they instance?
Záporný tázací didn't I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba didn't I instance? did I not instance?
2. osoba didn't you instance? did you not instance?
3. osoba didn't he/she/it instance? did he/she/it not instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba didn't we instance? did we not instance?
2. osoba didn't you instance? did you not instance?
3. osoba didn't they instance? did they not instance?
Budoucí čas I'll instance
Kladný I'll instance
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'll instance I will instance
2. osoba you'll instance you will instance
3. osoba he/she/it'll instance he/she/it will instance
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'll instance we will instance
2. osoba you'll instance you will instance
3. osoba they'll instance they will instance
Záporný I won't instance
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I won't instance I will not instance
2. osoba you won't instance you will not instance
3. osoba he/she/it won't instance he/she/it will not instance
Množné číslo
1. osoba we won't instance we will not instance
2. osoba you won't instance you will not instance
3. osoba they won't instance they will not instance
Tázací will I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba will I instance?
2. osoba will you instance?
3. osoba will he/she/it instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba will we instance?
2. osoba will you instance?
3. osoba will they instance?
Záporný tázací won't I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba won't I instance? will I not instance?
2. osoba won't you instance? will you not instance?
3. osoba won't he/she/it instance? will he/she/it not instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba won't we instance? will we not instance?
2. osoba won't you instance? will you not instance?
3. osoba won't they instance? will they not instance?
Podmiňovací způsob I'd instance
Kladný I'd instance
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'd instance I would instance
2. osoba you'd instance you would instance
3. osoba he/she/it'd instance he/she/it would instance
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'd instance we would instance
2. osoba you'd instance you would instance
3. osoba they'd instance they would instance
Záporný I wouldn't instance
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wouldn't instance I would not instance
2. osoba you wouldn't instance you would not instance
3. osoba he/she/it wouldn't instance he/she/it would not instance
Množné číslo
1. osoba we wouldn't instance we would not instance
2. osoba you wouldn't instance you would not instance
3. osoba they wouldn't instance they would not instance
Tázací would I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba would I instance?
2. osoba would you instance?
3. osoba would he/she/it instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba would we instance?
2. osoba would you instance?
3. osoba would they instance?
Záporný tázací wouldn't I instance?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't I instance? would I not instance?
2. osoba wouldn't you instance? would you not instance?
3. osoba wouldn't he/she/it instance? would he/she/it not instance?
Množné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't we instance? would we not instance?
2. osoba wouldn't you instance? would you not instance?
3. osoba wouldn't they instance? would they not instance?
Přítomný čas průběhový I'm instancing
Kladný I'm instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'm instancing I am instancing
2. osoba you're instancing you are instancing
3. osoba he/she/it's instancing he/she/it is instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we're instancing we are instancing
2. osoba you're instancing you are instancing
3. osoba they're instancing they are instancing
Záporný I'm not instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'm not instancing I am not instancing
2. osoba you aren't instancing you're not instancing you are not instancing
3. osoba he/she/it isn't instancing he/she/it's not instancing he/she/it is not instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we aren't instancing we're not instancing we are not instancing
2. osoba you aren't instancing you're not instancing you are not instancing
3. osoba they aren't instancing they're not instancing they are not instancing
Tázací am I instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba am I instancing?
2. osoba are you instancing?
3. osoba is he/she/it instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba are we instancing?
2. osoba are you instancing?
3. osoba are they instancing?
Záporný tázací aren't I instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba aren't I instancing? am I not instancing?
2. osoba aren't you instancing? are you not instancing?
3. osoba isn't he/she/it instancing? is he/she/it not instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba aren't we instancing? are we not instancing?
2. osoba aren't you instancing? are you not instancing?
3. osoba aren't they instancing? are they not instancing?
Minulý čas průběhový I was instancing
Kladný I was instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I was instancing
2. osoba you were instancing
3. osoba he/she/it was instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we were instancing
2. osoba you were instancing
3. osoba they were instancing
Záporný I wasn't instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wasn't instancing I was not instancing
2. osoba you weren't instancing you were not instancing
3. osoba he/she/it wasn't instancing he/she/it was not instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we weren't instancing we were not instancing
2. osoba you weren't instancing you were not instancing
3. osoba they weren't instancing they were not instancing
Tázací was I instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba was I instancing?
2. osoba were you instancing?
3. osoba was he/she/it instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba were we instancing?
2. osoba were you instancing?
3. osoba were they instancing?
Záporný tázací wasn't I instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wasn't I instancing? was I not instancing?
2. osoba weren't you instancing? were you not instancing?
3. osoba wasn't he/she/it instancing? was he/she/it not instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba weren't we instancing? were we not instancing?
2. osoba weren't you instancing? were you not instancing?
3. osoba weren't they instancing? were they not instancing?
Budoucí čas průběhový I'll be instancing
Kladný I'll be instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'll be instancing I will be instancing
2. osoba you'll be instancing you will be instancing
3. osoba he/she/it'll be instancing he/she/it will be instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'll be instancing we will be instancing
2. osoba you'll be instancing you will be instancing
3. osoba they'll be instancing they will be instancing
Záporný I won't be instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I won't be instancing I will not be instancing
2. osoba you won't be instancing you will not be instancing
3. osoba he/she/it won't be instancing he/she/it will not be instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we won't be instancing we will not be instancing
2. osoba you won't be instancing you will not be instancing
3. osoba they won't be instancing they will not be instancing
Tázací will I be instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba will I be instancing?
2. osoba will you be instancing?
3. osoba will he/she/it be instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba will we be instancing?
2. osoba will you be instancing?
3. osoba will they be instancing?
Záporný tázací won't I be instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba won't I be instancing? will I not be instancing?
2. osoba won't you be instancing? will you not be instancing?
3. osoba won't he/she/it be instancing? will he/she/it not be instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba won't we be instancing? will we not be instancing?
2. osoba won't you be instancing? will you not be instancing?
3. osoba won't they be instancing? will they not be instancing?
Podmiňovací způsob průběhový I'd be instancing
Kladný I'd be instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'd be instancing I would be instancing
2. osoba you'd be instancing you would be instancing
3. osoba he/she/it'd be instancing he/she/it would be instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'd be instancing we would be instancing
2. osoba you'd be instancing you would be instancing
3. osoba they'd be instancing they would be instancing
Záporný I wouldn't be instancing
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wouldn't be instancing I would not be instancing
2. osoba you wouldn't be instancing you would not be instancing
3. osoba he/she/it wouldn't be instancing he/she/it would not be instancing
Množné číslo
1. osoba we wouldn't be instancing we would not be instancing
2. osoba you wouldn't be instancing you would not be instancing
3. osoba they wouldn't be instancing they would not be instancing
Tázací would I be instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba would I be instancing?
2. osoba would you be instancing?
3. osoba would he/she/it be instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba would we be instancing?
2. osoba would you be instancing?
3. osoba would they be instancing?
Záporný tázací wouldn't I be instancing?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't I be instancing? would I not be instancing?
2. osoba wouldn't you be instancing? would you not be instancing?
3. osoba wouldn't he/she/it be instancing? would he/she/it not be instancing?
Množné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't we be instancing? would we not be instancing?
2. osoba wouldn't you be instancing? would you not be instancing?
3. osoba wouldn't they be instancing? would they not be instancing?
Předpřítomný čas I've instanced
Kladný I've instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I've instanced I have instanced
2. osoba you've instanced you have instanced
3. osoba he/she/it's instanced he/she/it has instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we've instanced we have instanced
2. osoba you've instanced you have instanced
3. osoba they've instanced they have instanced
Záporný I haven't instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I haven't instanced I have not instanced
2. osoba you haven't instanced you have not instanced
3. osoba he/she/it hasn't instanced he/she/it has not instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we haven't instanced we have not instanced
2. osoba you haven't instanced you have not instanced
3. osoba they haven't instanced they have not instanced
Tázací have I instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba have I instanced?
2. osoba have you instanced?
3. osoba has he/she/it instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba have we instanced?
2. osoba have you instanced?
3. osoba have they instanced?
Záporný tázací haven't I instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba haven't I instanced? have I not instanced?
2. osoba haven't you instanced? have you not instanced?
3. osoba hasn't he/she/it instanced? has he/she/it not instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba haven't we instanced? have we not instanced?
2. osoba haven't you instanced? have you not instanced?
3. osoba haven't they instanced? have they not instanced?
Předminulý čas I had instanced
Kladný I had instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I had instanced
2. osoba you had instanced
3. osoba he/she/it had instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we had instanced
2. osoba you had instanced
3. osoba they had instanced
Záporný I hadn't instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I hadn't instanced I had not instanced
2. osoba you hadn't instanced you had not instanced
3. osoba he/she/it hadn't instanced he/she/it had not instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we hadn't instanced we had not instanced
2. osoba you hadn't instanced you had not instanced
3. osoba they hadn't instanced they had not instanced
Tázací had I instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba had I instanced?
2. osoba had you instanced?
3. osoba had he/she/it instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba had we instanced?
2. osoba had you instanced?
3. osoba had they instanced?
Záporný tázací hadn't I instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba hadn't I instanced? had I not instanced?
2. osoba hadn't you instanced? had you not instanced?
3. osoba hadn't he/she/it instanced? had he/she/it not instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba hadn't we instanced? had we not instanced?
2. osoba hadn't you instanced? had you not instanced?
3. osoba hadn't they instanced? had they not instanced?
Předbudoucí čas I'll have instanced
Kladný I'll have instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'll have instanced I will have instanced
2. osoba you'll have instanced you will have instanced
3. osoba he/she/it'll have instanced he/she/it will have instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'll have instanced we will have instanced
2. osoba you'll have instanced you will have instanced
3. osoba they'll have instanced they will have instanced
Záporný I won't have instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I won't have instanced I will not have instanced
2. osoba you won't have instanced you will not have instanced
3. osoba he/she/it won't have instanced he/she/it will not have instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we won't have instanced we will not have instanced
2. osoba you won't have instanced you will not have instanced
3. osoba they won't have instanced they will not have instanced
Tázací +'ll I have instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba +'ll I have instanced? will I have instanced?
2. osoba +'ll you have instanced? will you have instanced?
3. osoba +'ll he/she/it have instanced? will he/she/it have instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba +'ll we have instanced? will we have instanced?
2. osoba +'ll you have instanced? will you have instanced?
3. osoba +'ll they have instanced? will they have instanced?
Záporný tázací won't I have instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba won't I have instanced? will I not have instanced?
2. osoba won't you have instanced? will you not have instanced?
3. osoba won't he/she/it have instanced? will he/she/it not have instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba won't we have instanced? will we not have instanced?
2. osoba won't you have instanced? will you not have instanced?
3. osoba won't they have instanced? will they not have instanced?
Podmiňovací způsob dokonavý I'd have instanced
Kladný I'd have instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'd have instanced I would have instanced
2. osoba you'd have instanced you would have instanced
3. osoba he/she/it'd have instanced he/she/it would have instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'd have instanced we would have instanced
2. osoba you'd have instanced you would have instanced
3. osoba they'd have instanced they would have instanced
Záporný I wouldn't have instanced
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wouldn't have instanced I would not have instanced
2. osoba you wouldn't have instanced you would not have instanced
3. osoba he/she/it wouldn't have instanced he/she/it would not have instanced
Množné číslo
1. osoba we wouldn't have instanced we would not have instanced
2. osoba you wouldn't have instanced you would not have instanced
3. osoba they wouldn't have instanced they would not have instanced
Tázací would I have instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba would I have instanced?
2. osoba would you have instanced?
3. osoba would he/she/it have instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba would we have instanced?
2. osoba would you have instanced?
3. osoba would they have instanced?
Záporný tázací wouldn't I have instanced?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't I have instanced? would I not have instanced?
2. osoba wouldn't you have instanced? would you not have instanced?
3. osoba wouldn't he/she/it have instanced? would he/she/it not have instanced?
Množné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't we have instanced? would we not have instanced?
2. osoba wouldn't you have instanced? would you not have instanced?
3. osoba wouldn't they have instanced? would they not have instanced?
Rozkazovací způsob instance!
Kladný
you instance!
we let's instance!
Záporný
you don't instance!
we let's not instance!
Příklady instance příklady
Jak se v angličtině používá instance?
Citáty z filmových titulků
And after the gathering they might, for instance, sneak into a barn and bewitch a cow.
A po shromáždění se například mohly připlížit do stodoly a uhranout krávu.
Many women, for instance, confess that - transformed into cats - they soiled the altar during the night, while two devils in the shape of animals stood guard at the church door.
Mnohé ženy, například, se přiznávají, že - proměněny v kočku - znesvětily v noci oltář, zatímco dva čerti ve zvířecí podobě hlídali u kostelních dveří.
We remember for instance that the witch received nightly visitations by the Devil.
Pamatujeme si ku příkladu, jak se čarodějnice poddávaly ďáblovi při jeho nočních návštěvách.
Uh- - Look there, for instance.
Podívej se třeba tamhle.
For instance, a fish can putter in water but not on land, because he'd be out of place.
Dám vám příklad: ryba to zvládá ve vodě, ale na suchu ne, protože to není její prostředí.
For instance, we'll take mop rags.
Například výroba hadrů na podlahu.
Take that fellow right there, for instance.
Vezměme toho tygra tady, například..
I'm afraid in this instance, Mr. Rainsford. you may have to follow them.
Obávám se, že v tomto případě, pane Rainsforde, budete možná nucen následovat ostatní.
For instance?
Jako třeba co?
For instance, in the moonlight on a tropical island they might make any woman fall in love with any man.
Například, na tropickém ostrově při měsíčku může způsobit, že se samotná žena zamiluje do samotného muže.
What do you care for this, for instance?
O co se staráte vy, pro změnu?
Take that story there, for instance.
Například tenhle článek.
Take Abraham Lincoln for instance.
Například Abraham Lincoln.
Now you take No. 1, for instance.
Například číslo jedna.
Citáty ze zpravodajství a publicistiky
But few saw, for instance, the Artic ice cap melting as rapidly as now seems to be the case.
Jen málokdo však tehdy tušil, že například na severním pólu budou tát ledovce tak rychle, jak se dnes podle všeho děje.
In this instance five key areas of uncertainty and risk exist.
V tomto případě existuje pět klíčových oblastí nejistot a rizik.
Should, for instance, the early stages of Alzheimer's disease qualify?
Měla by podmínky splňovat třeba raná stadia Alzheimerovy choroby?
For instance, the fuel efficiency of every automobile and truck is fixed, and most travel is non-discretionary.
Tak například palivová účinnost všech osobních i nákladních automobilů je neměnná a většina cest není na volném uvážení spotřebitele.
Workers, for instance, who have much to lose if the central bank pursues an excessively tight policy, do not have a seat at the table.
U kulatého stolu nemají svůj hlas například dělníci, kteří skutečně mají co ztratit, jestliže banka uskutečňuje přísnou politiku.
Financial sanctions, for instance, discourage the development of a modern and transparent financial system, integrated with the rest of the world.
Například finanční sankce odrazují od rozvoje moderního a průhledného finančního systému propojeného se zbytkem světa.
For instance, it assumes that terrorists and their supporters do not understand their own anger.
Předpokládá například, že teroristé a jejich přívrženci nerozumí vlastnímu vzteku.
In each instance, the logic was impeccable.
Ve všech případech byla logika věci bezvadná.
For instance, while it is recognized that almost all countries need to undertake stimulus measures (we're all Keynesians now), many developing countries do not have the resources to do so.
Ačkoliv se kupříkladu uznává, že uskutečnit stimulační opatření potřebují téměř všechny země (dnes jsme všichni keynesiáni), mnoho rozvojových zemí nemá na takový postup prostředky.
For Americans the reserve role of the dollar is a potential threat, while for non-Americans it is yet another instance of an American neo-imperial quest for hegemony.
Podle Američanů představuje rezervní role dolaru potenciální hrozbu, zatímco pro Neameričany jde o další příklad amerického neoimperiálního boje o hegemonii.
The same is true, for instance, for the derivatives trading system.
Totéž kupříkladu platí i pro systém obchodování s deriváty.
Turks in Germany, for instance, say they want to be neither Turkish nor German, neither pulled back into their culture nor pushed into a receiving a culture that rejects what they hold dear.
Například Turkové v Německu říkají, že nechtějí být ani Turky ani Němci, nechtějí být ani znova vtaženi do své kultury a ani přinuceni přijmout kulturu, která odmítá vše, co je jim drahé.
Thailand, for instance, established the Bangkok International Banking Facilities in the hope of becoming a regional financial center, despite the fact that local financial institutions were ill-prepared to handle massive flows of capital.
Například Thajsko zřídilo v Bangkoku mezinárodní bankovní středisko v dobré víře, že se země stane regionálním finančním centrem, ovšem neuvědomilo si, že místní finanční instituce jsou naprosto nepřipravené na masivní příliv kapitálu.
The attempt to implant free-market philosophy in Russia, for instance, proved catastrophic.
Třeba pokus vštípit volnotržní filozofii Rusku se ukázal jako katastrofický.
instance čeština
Překlad instance anglicky
Jak se anglicky řekne instance?
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Příklady instance anglicky v příkladech
Jak přeložit instance do angličtiny?
Citáty z filmových titulků
Ale to musí posoudit vyšší instance.
But that's for the higher court to determine.
Doporučuji, abychom ho ihned předali soudu vyšší instance.
I recommend that you order him remanded to the higher court without further delay.
Nástrojem jakékoli vyšší instance je, ovšem, policejní síla která ji podporuje.
The test of any such higher authority is, of course, the police force that supports it.
Budeme muset počkat na rozhodnutí vyšší instance, jestli tě to nechá napsat.
We'll have to wait for authority to let you file it.
Toto muže být jen poslední instance.
This can be only a last resort.
A nyní pokračuje jednání Soudu vyšší instance hrabství Fordham, kterému předsedá jeho ctihodnost J.
The Superior Court of the County of Fordham is now in session.
Myslíš, že to obstojí u vyšší instance?
You think it'll hold up in appeal?
Ten návrh, pane Tappane - je-li to skutečně návrh - nebude uznán, dokud vám soud vyšší instance nějakým zázrakem neudělí oprávnění k žalobě.
That petition for a writ, Mr. Tappan, if, indeed, that's what it is, is moot unless and until an actual writ by some higher court, by some miracle, is granted.
Podívej, je to vyloženě ta nejvyšší instance, nebo ne?
Look, it's strictly last resort, all right?
Vyšší instance už není.
And nobody beats the Riz.
Další instance bývá soud.
Last chance before the courts get involved.
Naštěstí jsem dokázal před soudem první instance prokázat svou nevinu, ale kvůli odvolání se ze strany policie stále vedu boj u odvolacího soudu.
Fortunately, I was able to prove my innocence in the trial court, but due to an appeal by the police side, I'm still fighting over this case in the appellate court.
Tento soudce mě uznal vinným u soudu první instance, tak jsem se obrátil na nejvyšší soud, ale prohrál jsem.
That judge gave me the guilty verdict in the trial court, and I fought up to the supreme court, but lost.
Mluvil jsem s nimi. Jeho výpověď potvrzují všechny instance.
His statement has been confirmed.
Citáty ze zpravodajství a publicistiky
Má-li se svět dočkat řádného hospodářského oživení, vzestup bude záviset na tom, zda se Amerika postaví na nohy a bude opět plnit roli poslední instance mezi světovými dovozci.
If the world is to have a decent economic recovery, an upturn will depend on America getting off its back and continuing to fulfill its role as global importer of last resort.
Stále však neztrácím naději, že nakonec zvítězíme, až začnou odvolání Tempa projednávat soudy vyšší instance.
But I remain hopeful that we will prevail in the end, when higher courts hear Tempo's appeal.
Má-li stabilita zůstat zachována, potřebují finanční trhy regulaci a věřitele nejvyšší instance.
If stability is to be preserved, financial markets need regulators and a lender of last resort.
Věřitel poslední instance bez špetky morálního rizika však neexistuje.
But there can be no lender of last resort without a modicum of moral hazard.
Brazilské dluhopisy by se vzpamatovaly, a kdyby byl na dohled věřitel nejvyšší instance, vrátila by se i důvěra.
Brazilian bonds would rally and confidence would return at the sight of a lender of last resort.
A co je možná ještě důležitější, postrádalo by věřitele poslední instance schopného stabilizovat v případě krize bankovní a finanční systém.
Perhaps more important, it would have no lender of last resort capable of stabilizing the banking and financial system in a crisis.
Trochu oddechu by sužovaným evropským vládám přinesla například proměna Evropské centrální banky ve věřitele poslední instance pro země eurozóny.
To make the European Central Bank a lender of last resort for all of the euro-zone countries, for example, would give distressed European governments some added breathing space.
Představa je taková, že americká vláda by fungovala jako kupec poslední instance pro špatné dluhy, které soukromý sektor není schopen ocenit.
The idea is that the US government would serve as buyer of last resort for the junk debt that the private sector has not been able to price.
Co se týče asijských vlád v čele s Čínou, USA pro ně zůstávají dovozcem nejvyšší instance.
As for Asia's governments, with China in the lead, the US remains the importer of last resort.
Jak současná krize znovu ukázala, neobejde se kapitalismus bez stabilizačních opatření, jako jsou věřitel poslední instance nebo proticyklická fiskální politika.
As the current crisis has demonstrated yet again, capitalism needs stabilizing arrangements such as a lender of last resort and counter-cyclical fiscal policy.
Jinými slovy platí, že mají-li se stát SDR vskutku mezinárodní měnou, musí se MMF více podobat globální centrální bance a mezinárodnímu věřiteli poslední instance.
For the SDR to become a true international currency, in other words, the IMF would have to become more like a global central bank and international lender of last resort.
Čím déle budou evropské úřady odkládat zavedení eurobondů, účinnou bankovní a fiskální unii a vytvoření statusu věřitele poslední instance pro ECB, tím déle krize potrvá.
The longer that European authorities postpone the introduction of Eurobonds, an effective banking and fiscal union, and lender-of-last-resort status for the ECB, the longer the crisis will last.
Země PIIGS (Portugalsko, Irsko, Itálie, Řecko a Španělsko) byly v eurozóně během minulé dekády spotřebitelem první i poslední instance, utrácely víc, než kolik získávaly v příjmech, a hospodařily s čím dál většími schodky běžného účtu.
For the last decade, the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain) were the eurozone's consumers of first and last resort, spending more than their income and running ever-larger current-account deficits.
Jádro eurozóny (Německo, Nizozemsko, Rakousko a Francie) přitom představovalo producenta první a poslední instance, utrácelo míň, než kolik získávalo v příjmech, a hospodařilo s čím dál většími přebytky běžného účtu.
Meanwhile, the eurozone core (Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, and France) comprised the producers of first and last resort, spending below their incomes and running ever-larger current-account surpluses.