B1
spoil angličtina
zkazit, pokazit, kazit
Význam spoil význam
Co v angličtině znamená spoil?
Definice v jednoduché angličtině
spoil
spoil
Překlad spoil překlad
Jak z angličtiny přeložit spoil?
spoil angličtina » čeština
Synonyma Anglická synonyma
Která slova mají v angličtině podobný význam jako spoil?
spoil angličtina » angličtina
Časování spoil časování
Jak se v angličtině časuje spoil?
spoil · sloveso
Přítomný čas I spoil
Kladný I spoil
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I spoil
2. osoba you spoil
3. osoba he/she/it spoils
Množné číslo
1. osoba we spoil
2. osoba you spoil
3. osoba they spoil
Záporný I don't spoil
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I don't spoil I do not spoil
2. osoba you don't spoil you do not spoil
3. osoba he/she/it doesn't spoil he/she/it does not spoil
Množné číslo
1. osoba we don't spoil we do not spoil
2. osoba you don't spoil you do not spoil
3. osoba they don't spoil they do not spoil
Tázací do I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba do I spoil?
2. osoba do you spoil?
3. osoba does he/she/it spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba do we spoil?
2. osoba do you spoil?
3. osoba do they spoil?
Záporný tázací don't I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba don't I spoil? do I not spoil?
2. osoba don't you spoil? do you not spoil?
3. osoba doesn't he/she/it spoil? does he/she/it not spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba don't we spoil? do we not spoil?
2. osoba don't you spoil? do you not spoil?
3. osoba don't they spoil? do they not spoil?
Minulý čas I spoiled
Kladný I spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I spoiled I spoilt
2. osoba you spoiled you spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it spoiled he/she/it spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we spoiled we spoilt
2. osoba you spoiled you spoilt
3. osoba they spoiled they spoilt
Záporný I didn't spoil
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I didn't spoil I did not spoil
2. osoba you didn't spoil you did not spoil
3. osoba he/she/it didn't spoil he/she/it did not spoil
Množné číslo
1. osoba we didn't spoil we did not spoil
2. osoba you didn't spoil you did not spoil
3. osoba they didn't spoil they did not spoil
Tázací did I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba did I spoil?
2. osoba did you spoil?
3. osoba did he/she/it spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba did we spoil?
2. osoba did you spoil?
3. osoba did they spoil?
Záporný tázací didn't I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba didn't I spoil? did I not spoil?
2. osoba didn't you spoil? did you not spoil?
3. osoba didn't he/she/it spoil? did he/she/it not spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba didn't we spoil? did we not spoil?
2. osoba didn't you spoil? did you not spoil?
3. osoba didn't they spoil? did they not spoil?
Budoucí čas I'll spoil
Kladný I'll spoil
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'll spoil I will spoil
2. osoba you'll spoil you will spoil
3. osoba he/she/it'll spoil he/she/it will spoil
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'll spoil we will spoil
2. osoba you'll spoil you will spoil
3. osoba they'll spoil they will spoil
Záporný I won't spoil
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I won't spoil I will not spoil
2. osoba you won't spoil you will not spoil
3. osoba he/she/it won't spoil he/she/it will not spoil
Množné číslo
1. osoba we won't spoil we will not spoil
2. osoba you won't spoil you will not spoil
3. osoba they won't spoil they will not spoil
Tázací will I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba will I spoil?
2. osoba will you spoil?
3. osoba will he/she/it spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba will we spoil?
2. osoba will you spoil?
3. osoba will they spoil?
Záporný tázací won't I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba won't I spoil? will I not spoil?
2. osoba won't you spoil? will you not spoil?
3. osoba won't he/she/it spoil? will he/she/it not spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba won't we spoil? will we not spoil?
2. osoba won't you spoil? will you not spoil?
3. osoba won't they spoil? will they not spoil?
Podmiňovací způsob I'd spoil
Kladný I'd spoil
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'd spoil I would spoil
2. osoba you'd spoil you would spoil
3. osoba he/she/it'd spoil he/she/it would spoil
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'd spoil we would spoil
2. osoba you'd spoil you would spoil
3. osoba they'd spoil they would spoil
Záporný I wouldn't spoil
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wouldn't spoil I would not spoil
2. osoba you wouldn't spoil you would not spoil
3. osoba he/she/it wouldn't spoil he/she/it would not spoil
Množné číslo
1. osoba we wouldn't spoil we would not spoil
2. osoba you wouldn't spoil you would not spoil
3. osoba they wouldn't spoil they would not spoil
Tázací would I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba would I spoil?
2. osoba would you spoil?
3. osoba would he/she/it spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba would we spoil?
2. osoba would you spoil?
3. osoba would they spoil?
Záporný tázací wouldn't I spoil?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't I spoil? would I not spoil?
2. osoba wouldn't you spoil? would you not spoil?
3. osoba wouldn't he/she/it spoil? would he/she/it not spoil?
Množné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't we spoil? would we not spoil?
2. osoba wouldn't you spoil? would you not spoil?
3. osoba wouldn't they spoil? would they not spoil?
Přítomný čas průběhový I'm spoiling
Kladný I'm spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'm spoiling I am spoiling
2. osoba you're spoiling you are spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it's spoiling he/she/it is spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we're spoiling we are spoiling
2. osoba you're spoiling you are spoiling
3. osoba they're spoiling they are spoiling
Záporný I'm not spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'm not spoiling I am not spoiling
2. osoba you aren't spoiling you're not spoiling you are not spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it isn't spoiling he/she/it's not spoiling he/she/it is not spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we aren't spoiling we're not spoiling we are not spoiling
2. osoba you aren't spoiling you're not spoiling you are not spoiling
3. osoba they aren't spoiling they're not spoiling they are not spoiling
Tázací am I spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba am I spoiling?
2. osoba are you spoiling?
3. osoba is he/she/it spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba are we spoiling?
2. osoba are you spoiling?
3. osoba are they spoiling?
Záporný tázací aren't I spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba aren't I spoiling? am I not spoiling?
2. osoba aren't you spoiling? are you not spoiling?
3. osoba isn't he/she/it spoiling? is he/she/it not spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba aren't we spoiling? are we not spoiling?
2. osoba aren't you spoiling? are you not spoiling?
3. osoba aren't they spoiling? are they not spoiling?
Minulý čas průběhový I was spoiling
Kladný I was spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I was spoiling
2. osoba you were spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it was spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we were spoiling
2. osoba you were spoiling
3. osoba they were spoiling
Záporný I wasn't spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wasn't spoiling I was not spoiling
2. osoba you weren't spoiling you were not spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it wasn't spoiling he/she/it was not spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we weren't spoiling we were not spoiling
2. osoba you weren't spoiling you were not spoiling
3. osoba they weren't spoiling they were not spoiling
Tázací was I spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba was I spoiling?
2. osoba were you spoiling?
3. osoba was he/she/it spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba were we spoiling?
2. osoba were you spoiling?
3. osoba were they spoiling?
Záporný tázací wasn't I spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wasn't I spoiling? was I not spoiling?
2. osoba weren't you spoiling? were you not spoiling?
3. osoba wasn't he/she/it spoiling? was he/she/it not spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba weren't we spoiling? were we not spoiling?
2. osoba weren't you spoiling? were you not spoiling?
3. osoba weren't they spoiling? were they not spoiling?
Budoucí čas průběhový I'll be spoiling
Kladný I'll be spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'll be spoiling I will be spoiling
2. osoba you'll be spoiling you will be spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it'll be spoiling he/she/it will be spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'll be spoiling we will be spoiling
2. osoba you'll be spoiling you will be spoiling
3. osoba they'll be spoiling they will be spoiling
Záporný I won't be spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I won't be spoiling I will not be spoiling
2. osoba you won't be spoiling you will not be spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it won't be spoiling he/she/it will not be spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we won't be spoiling we will not be spoiling
2. osoba you won't be spoiling you will not be spoiling
3. osoba they won't be spoiling they will not be spoiling
Tázací will I be spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba will I be spoiling?
2. osoba will you be spoiling?
3. osoba will he/she/it be spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba will we be spoiling?
2. osoba will you be spoiling?
3. osoba will they be spoiling?
Záporný tázací won't I be spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba won't I be spoiling? will I not be spoiling?
2. osoba won't you be spoiling? will you not be spoiling?
3. osoba won't he/she/it be spoiling? will he/she/it not be spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba won't we be spoiling? will we not be spoiling?
2. osoba won't you be spoiling? will you not be spoiling?
3. osoba won't they be spoiling? will they not be spoiling?
Podmiňovací způsob průběhový I'd be spoiling
Kladný I'd be spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'd be spoiling I would be spoiling
2. osoba you'd be spoiling you would be spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it'd be spoiling he/she/it would be spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'd be spoiling we would be spoiling
2. osoba you'd be spoiling you would be spoiling
3. osoba they'd be spoiling they would be spoiling
Záporný I wouldn't be spoiling
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wouldn't be spoiling I would not be spoiling
2. osoba you wouldn't be spoiling you would not be spoiling
3. osoba he/she/it wouldn't be spoiling he/she/it would not be spoiling
Množné číslo
1. osoba we wouldn't be spoiling we would not be spoiling
2. osoba you wouldn't be spoiling you would not be spoiling
3. osoba they wouldn't be spoiling they would not be spoiling
Tázací would I be spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba would I be spoiling?
2. osoba would you be spoiling?
3. osoba would he/she/it be spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba would we be spoiling?
2. osoba would you be spoiling?
3. osoba would they be spoiling?
Záporný tázací wouldn't I be spoiling?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't I be spoiling? would I not be spoiling?
2. osoba wouldn't you be spoiling? would you not be spoiling?
3. osoba wouldn't he/she/it be spoiling? would he/she/it not be spoiling?
Množné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't we be spoiling? would we not be spoiling?
2. osoba wouldn't you be spoiling? would you not be spoiling?
3. osoba wouldn't they be spoiling? would they not be spoiling?
Předpřítomný čas I've spoiled
Kladný I've spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I've spoiled I've spoilt I have spoiled I have spoilt
2. osoba you've spoiled you've spoilt you have spoiled you have spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it's spoiled he/she/it's spoilt he/she/it has spoiled he/she/it has spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we've spoiled we've spoilt we have spoiled we have spoilt
2. osoba you've spoiled you've spoilt you have spoiled you have spoilt
3. osoba they've spoiled they've spoilt they have spoiled they have spoilt
Záporný I haven't spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I haven't spoiled I haven't spoilt I have not spoiled I have not spoilt
2. osoba you haven't spoiled you haven't spoilt you have not spoiled you have not spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it hasn't spoiled he/she/it hasn't spoilt he/she/it has not spoiled he/she/it has not spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we haven't spoiled we haven't spoilt we have not spoiled we have not spoilt
2. osoba you haven't spoiled you haven't spoilt you have not spoiled you have not spoilt
3. osoba they haven't spoiled they haven't spoilt they have not spoiled they have not spoilt
Tázací have I spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba have I spoiled? have I spoilt?
2. osoba have you spoiled? have you spoilt?
3. osoba has he/she/it spoiled? has he/she/it spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba have we spoiled? have we spoilt?
2. osoba have you spoiled? have you spoilt?
3. osoba have they spoiled? have they spoilt?
Záporný tázací haven't I spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba haven't I spoiled? haven't I spoilt? have I not spoiled? have I not spoilt?
2. osoba haven't you spoiled? haven't you spoilt? have you not spoiled? have you not spoilt?
3. osoba hasn't he/she/it spoiled? hasn't he/she/it spoilt? has he/she/it not spoiled? has he/she/it not spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba haven't we spoiled? haven't we spoilt? have we not spoiled? have we not spoilt?
2. osoba haven't you spoiled? haven't you spoilt? have you not spoiled? have you not spoilt?
3. osoba haven't they spoiled? haven't they spoilt? have they not spoiled? have they not spoilt?
Předminulý čas I had spoiled
Kladný I had spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I had spoiled I had spoilt
2. osoba you had spoiled you had spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it had spoiled he/she/it had spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we had spoiled we had spoilt
2. osoba you had spoiled you had spoilt
3. osoba they had spoiled they had spoilt
Záporný I hadn't spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I hadn't spoiled I hadn't spoilt I had not spoiled I had not spoilt
2. osoba you hadn't spoiled you hadn't spoilt you had not spoiled you had not spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it hadn't spoiled he/she/it hadn't spoilt he/she/it had not spoiled he/she/it had not spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we hadn't spoiled we hadn't spoilt we had not spoiled we had not spoilt
2. osoba you hadn't spoiled you hadn't spoilt you had not spoiled you had not spoilt
3. osoba they hadn't spoiled they hadn't spoilt they had not spoiled they had not spoilt
Tázací had I spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba had I spoiled? had I spoilt?
2. osoba had you spoiled? had you spoilt?
3. osoba had he/she/it spoiled? had he/she/it spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba had we spoiled? had we spoilt?
2. osoba had you spoiled? had you spoilt?
3. osoba had they spoiled? had they spoilt?
Záporný tázací hadn't I spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba hadn't I spoiled? hadn't I spoilt? had I not spoiled? had I not spoilt?
2. osoba hadn't you spoiled? hadn't you spoilt? had you not spoiled? had you not spoilt?
3. osoba hadn't he/she/it spoiled? hadn't he/she/it spoilt? had he/she/it not spoiled? had he/she/it not spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba hadn't we spoiled? hadn't we spoilt? had we not spoiled? had we not spoilt?
2. osoba hadn't you spoiled? hadn't you spoilt? had you not spoiled? had you not spoilt?
3. osoba hadn't they spoiled? hadn't they spoilt? had they not spoiled? had they not spoilt?
Předbudoucí čas I'll have spoiled
Kladný I'll have spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'll have spoiled I'll have spoilt I will have spoiled I will have spoilt
2. osoba you'll have spoiled you'll have spoilt you will have spoiled you will have spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it'll have spoiled he/she/it'll have spoilt he/she/it will have spoiled he/she/it will have spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'll have spoiled we'll have spoilt we will have spoiled we will have spoilt
2. osoba you'll have spoiled you'll have spoilt you will have spoiled you will have spoilt
3. osoba they'll have spoiled they'll have spoilt they will have spoiled they will have spoilt
Záporný I won't have spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I won't have spoiled I won't have spoilt I will not have spoiled I will not have spoilt
2. osoba you won't have spoiled you won't have spoilt you will not have spoiled you will not have spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it won't have spoiled he/she/it won't have spoilt he/she/it will not have spoiled he/she/it will not have spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we won't have spoiled we won't have spoilt we will not have spoiled we will not have spoilt
2. osoba you won't have spoiled you won't have spoilt you will not have spoiled you will not have spoilt
3. osoba they won't have spoiled they won't have spoilt they will not have spoiled they will not have spoilt
Tázací +'ll I have spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba +'ll I have spoiled? +'ll I have spoilt? will I have spoiled? will I have spoilt?
2. osoba +'ll you have spoiled? +'ll you have spoilt? will you have spoiled? will you have spoilt?
3. osoba +'ll he/she/it have spoiled? +'ll he/she/it have spoilt? will he/she/it have spoiled? will he/she/it have spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba +'ll we have spoiled? +'ll we have spoilt? will we have spoiled? will we have spoilt?
2. osoba +'ll you have spoiled? +'ll you have spoilt? will you have spoiled? will you have spoilt?
3. osoba +'ll they have spoiled? +'ll they have spoilt? will they have spoiled? will they have spoilt?
Záporný tázací won't I have spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba won't I have spoiled? won't I have spoilt? will I not have spoiled? will I not have spoilt?
2. osoba won't you have spoiled? won't you have spoilt? will you not have spoiled? will you not have spoilt?
3. osoba won't he/she/it have spoiled? won't he/she/it have spoilt? will he/she/it not have spoiled? will he/she/it not have spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba won't we have spoiled? won't we have spoilt? will we not have spoiled? will we not have spoilt?
2. osoba won't you have spoiled? won't you have spoilt? will you not have spoiled? will you not have spoilt?
3. osoba won't they have spoiled? won't they have spoilt? will they not have spoiled? will they not have spoilt?
Podmiňovací způsob dokonavý I'd have spoiled
Kladný I'd have spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I'd have spoiled I'd have spoilt I would have spoiled I would have spoilt
2. osoba you'd have spoiled you'd have spoilt you would have spoiled you would have spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it'd have spoiled he/she/it'd have spoilt he/she/it would have spoiled he/she/it would have spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we'd have spoiled we'd have spoilt we would have spoiled we would have spoilt
2. osoba you'd have spoiled you'd have spoilt you would have spoiled you would have spoilt
3. osoba they'd have spoiled they'd have spoilt they would have spoiled they would have spoilt
Záporný I wouldn't have spoiled
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba I wouldn't have spoiled I wouldn't have spoilt I would not have spoiled I would not have spoilt
2. osoba you wouldn't have spoiled you wouldn't have spoilt you would not have spoiled you would not have spoilt
3. osoba he/she/it wouldn't have spoiled he/she/it wouldn't have spoilt he/she/it would not have spoiled he/she/it would not have spoilt
Množné číslo
1. osoba we wouldn't have spoiled we wouldn't have spoilt we would not have spoiled we would not have spoilt
2. osoba you wouldn't have spoiled you wouldn't have spoilt you would not have spoiled you would not have spoilt
3. osoba they wouldn't have spoiled they wouldn't have spoilt they would not have spoiled they would not have spoilt
Tázací would I have spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba would I have spoiled? would I have spoilt?
2. osoba would you have spoiled? would you have spoilt?
3. osoba would he/she/it have spoiled? would he/she/it have spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba would we have spoiled? would we have spoilt?
2. osoba would you have spoiled? would you have spoilt?
3. osoba would they have spoiled? would they have spoilt?
Záporný tázací wouldn't I have spoiled?
Jednotné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't I have spoiled? wouldn't I have spoilt? would I not have spoiled? would I not have spoilt?
2. osoba wouldn't you have spoiled? wouldn't you have spoilt? would you not have spoiled? would you not have spoilt?
3. osoba wouldn't he/she/it have spoiled? wouldn't he/she/it have spoilt? would he/she/it not have spoiled? would he/she/it not have spoilt?
Množné číslo
1. osoba wouldn't we have spoiled? wouldn't we have spoilt? would we not have spoiled? would we not have spoilt?
2. osoba wouldn't you have spoiled? wouldn't you have spoilt? would you not have spoiled? would you not have spoilt?
3. osoba wouldn't they have spoiled? wouldn't they have spoilt? would they not have spoiled? would they not have spoilt?
Rozkazovací způsob spoil!
Kladný
you spoil!
we let's spoil!
Záporný
you don't spoil!
we let's not spoil!
Příklady spoil příklady
Jak se v angličtině používá spoil?
Jednoduché věty
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
Příliš mnoho kuchařů zkazí kaši.
Citáty z filmových titulků
Why would we want to do anything to spoil that?
Proč bychom mu to měli zkazit?
You looked so nice in it, it'd have been a shame to spoil it.
Tolik vám sluší, že by je bylo škoda zničit.
Always work. They simply spoil the place.
Vždyť to tam jenom zohyzdí.
It isn't as if i want to spoil your home.
Ale já vám nechci zničit domov. Vy mlčte!
You're a rotter if you can spoil anyone's life who never did you an ounce of harm.
Jste darebák, když zničíte život někomu, kdo vám neublížil.
I shouldn't spoil it by trying to sing.
Zpěvem bych to kazit neměl.
You sure spoil me, ma'am.
Alois: Mistrová, vy mi nějak podstrojujete.
You'll spoil everything if he hears you.
Jestli tě uslyší, všechno zkazíš.
Tea would spoil my dinner.
To by mi zkazilo večeři.
I only have one meal a day, and I'd rather hate to spoil it.
Jím jen jednou denně, a nenechám si zkazit chuť.
That would spoil everything.
To by všechno zkazilo.
I planned to get his confidence and. and you come along, and you spoil it all.
Chtěla jsem získat jeho důvěru a pak jste přijel vy a všechno jste zkazil.
You can do it much better than I can. and remember, we must not spoil Millicent's dinner.
Můžeš si to udělat mnohem lépe, než já. a pamatuj, nesmíme zkazit Millicent její večírek.
You know, a third party might spoil this.
Víte, někdo třetí, to už by nebylo ono.
Citáty ze zpravodajství a publicistiky
Through the use of propane, we can ensure that the vaccines do not spoil during the journey from manufacturer to mother and child.
Díky propanu dokážeme zajistit, že se vakcíny během cesty od výrobce k matce a dítěti nezkazí.
Nobody, it seemed, wanted to spoil the party by pointing that the event was immensely futile, that it highlighted a horrible metaphor, or that it caused much higher overall pollution.
Nikdo podle všeho nechtěl kazit dobrou náladu poukazem na to, že jde o akci nesmírně neplodnou, že zdůrazňuje děsivou metaforu nebo že zapříčiní mnohem vyšší celkové znečištění.
But this does not spoil their remarkable bilateral relations; on the contrary, it improves them.
To ovšem nijak nekazí jejich pozoruhodné vzájemné vztahy; naopak je vylepšuje.
And yet risks to financial and fiscal stability could arise if higher inflation and currency depreciation were to spoil investors' appetite for Japanese government bonds, thereby pushing up nominal interest rates.
Přesto by mohla vyvstat rizika pro finanční a fiskální stabilitu, pokud by vyšší inflace a znehodnocení měny zkazily investorům chuť na japonské vládní dluhopisy, což by vyšroubovalo nominální úrokové sazby.
More than three-quarters of the waste occurs well before the kitchen, in inefficient agriculture, because birds and rats eat crops during harvest, for example, or pests spoil grain stores.
K více než třem čtvrtinám ztrát dochází dlouho před kuchyní, konkrétně v neefektivním zemědělství, když například během sklizně požírají úrodu ptáci a potkani nebo když obilné sýpky ničí škůdci.
If there are no proper roads linking fields to markets, farmers cannot easily sell their surplus produce, which may then spoil before it can be eaten.
Neexistují-li pořádné silnice spojující pole s trhy, nemohou zemědělci své přebytky snadno prodávat a ty se pak mohou zkazit dříve, než je někdo zkonzumuje.
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